By Uzma Ehtasham
In a world where national interests often take precedence over genuine alliances, the relationship between Pakistan and China is a testament to an enduring, mutually beneficial friendship that defies the transactional nature of modern geopolitics. Despite periodic shifts within Pakistan’s political landscape, which at times has veered toward pro-Western leanings, China’s unwavering support for Pakistan has remained a steady constant. This loyalty, however, has come with substantial costs, particularly for Chinese citizens working in Pakistan, who have faced escalating risks to their lives.
The recent wave of violence targeting Chinese nationals underscores the pressing need for Pakistan to re-evaluate its security apparatus. The tragic incident at Karachi Airport, where two Chinese nationals lost their lives, was still fresh in collective memory when another brutal attack unfolded in Karachi’s SITE area. In this incident, a private security guard opened fire on two Chinese citizens employed at a textile mill, leaving them critically injured. These episodes reveal a profound lapse in Pakistan’s internal security, particularly in areas where Chinese professionals are present, and expose vulnerabilities in administrative and security measures that should be protecting foreign nationals dedicated to advancing Pakistan’s development.
China has invested heavily in Pakistan’s infrastructure, energy, and industrial sectors, primarily through initiatives like the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). The initiative represents China’s commitment to Pakistan’s growth, yet also places Chinese professionals in precarious situations as they work within Pakistan. These individuals leave behind their homes, families, and communities, venturing into Pakistan to support its economic and industrial aspirations. Their dedication deserves more than respect; it necessitates a robust, immediate response in terms of security measures, law enforcement, and administrative vigilance. The protection of Chinese nationals is not merely an ethical responsibility; it is a moral imperative for Pakistan and a necessary step to honor a friendship that has withstood the test of time.
Compounding this is the potential regional transformation indicated by the recent BRICS summit, where signs of improved relations between India and China emerged. This thawing of tensions between two major Asian powers has significant implications for Pakistan and its foreign policy priorities. Regional cooperation could pave the way for economic collaboration that transcends borders, uplifting entire regions and benefiting Pakistan by reducing the volatility that has historically plagued South Asia. For Pakistan, stronger Sino-Indian ties could serve as a catalyst for economic opportunities and a more favorable geopolitical climate, allowing it to move away from conflicts that have historically drawn it into costly regional and global entanglements.
Pakistan’s enduring alliance with China must also be examined in the context of its relationship with Western powers, particularly the United States. While the U.S. has been an ally in certain respects, its partnerships in the region have often been guided by immediate, short-term objectives. For decades, Pakistan has found itself positioned as a pawn in proxy wars that have brought domestic instability and strained its resources. The alliance with the U.S. has often reduced Pakistan’s struggles to dollar amounts and transactional aid, rather than recognizing the sacrifices and genuine hardships borne by its people. Once these short-term strategic interests are met, the West has frequently disengaged, leaving Pakistan to confront the aftermath alone.
This history of conditional support raises important questions about Pakistan’s future diplomatic direction. How much longer can Pakistan afford to expend its resources on alliances that yield transient benefits? With its eyes on long-term prosperity, Pakistan would do well to foster partnerships that respect its sovereignty, strengthen its economic independence, and honor the value of genuine partnership. This is where the Pakistan-China relationship stands as an ideal to emulate—a friendship based on mutual trust, shared goals, and genuine support that is neither conditional nor fleeting.
Looking ahead, Pakistan must prioritize its own interests, securing alliances that empower rather than undermine its self-determination. The stability and prosperity of the nation should no longer be compromised by alliances that favor external agendas over national progress. Protecting the lives of Chinese nationals working on Pakistani soil is an immediate step, but a broader shift in diplomatic strategy is required. Pakistan should embrace a more nuanced approach to international relations—one that values sovereignty and long-term stability over expedient gains.
In many ways, the Pakistan-China partnership is a beacon of what constructive diplomacy can look like in a world increasingly dominated by shifting allegiances. It is a relationship that exemplifies respect, loyalty, and shared prosperity—a model of cooperation that other nations would do well to observe. For Pakistan, the path forward lies in protecting and strengthening this bond, while embracing a foreign policy that is aligned with the aspirations and dignity of its people.
(The writer is a public health professional and possesses expertise in health communication, having keen interest in national and international affairs, can be reached at uzma@metro-morning.com)
