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By Muhammad Mohsin Iqbal The progress of nations is seldom measured merely by the laws they enact or the institutions they build. It is instead revealed in the quality of leadership that shapes those institutions and in the capacity of the state to adapt itself to changing historical demands. Institutions, no matter how formally well designed, remain inert without individuals who can interpret their purpose with wisdom, restraint, and imagination. History consistently shows that leadership is not defined by authority alone but by the manner in which authority is exercised: with tolerance, foresight, and an unwavering sense of responsibility to…

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By Naz Pervin Different civilizations around the world celebrate festivals that are not only a source of joy and entertainment but also serve to preserve their history, culture, and national identity. China’s famous Dragon Boat Festival is one such unique celebration that symbolizes centuries-old traditions, patriotism, and cultural heritage. The festival is observed every year on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar and is celebrated with great enthusiasm by Chinese communities across the world. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has also recognized the Dragon Boat Festival as an Intangible Cultural…

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Economic Survey for 2025-26 arrives at a moment when the country remains caught between cautious optimism and deep structural anxiety. Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb has presented the latest economic figures as evidence that Pakistan’s economy is finally moving beyond crisis management towards stability and gradual recovery. The government believes the numbers reflect resilience after years marked by political turbulence, inflation, floods, debt pressure and global uncertainty. Yet behind the official optimism lies a more complex reality that deserves both recognition and scrutiny. The headline figure presented by the finance minister — a GDP growth rate of 3.7 percent — is…

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By Uzma Ehtasham Pakistan’s economic crisis is often discussed through the language of emergency. Governments speak of stabilisation packages, international lenders demand fiscal discipline, and policymakers promise that recovery is just beyond the horizon. Yet for millions of Pakistanis living with inflation, unemployment and deepening insecurity, the crisis no longer feels temporary. It has become structural, woven into everyday life through rising food prices, stagnant incomes and collapsing public confidence. In this bleak landscape, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif is correct to place agriculture at the centre of the country’s economic future. No other sector possesses the same capacity to create…

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By Professor Dr. Sheikh Akram Ali The ugly face of India, many in Bangladesh argue, now stands fully exposed before the nation. India was never truly a benevolent friend, despite decades of presenting itself as Bangladesh’s closest ally. A section of Bangladeshi society continues to believe that India’s support played a decisive role in the country’s emergence in 1971, and therefore sees permanent gratitude towards New Delhi as a political and moral obligation. Yet this perspective, critics contend, overlooks India’s controversial and self-interested role at critical moments in the region’s history. According to this view, India supported Bangladesh during the…

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By Muhammad Mohsin Iqbal History is often described as the mirror of nations. Within its reflection are preserved the triumphs and tragedies, the wisdom and follies, the achievements and failures of those who came before us. Yet not every image in this mirror is immediately clear. Some reflections are obscured by the dust of time, prejudice, and incomplete understanding. To perceive the truth in its proper form, one must carefully remove that dust and examine the past with honesty and courage. Only then does history reveal itself as an open book from which meaningful lessons may be drawn. No nation…

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By Mohammad Obaidullah Mirani On the ninth of June, Federal Minister for Finance Senator Muhammad Aurangzeb will present the country’s annual report card, the Pakistan Economic Survey. The very next day, on June 10, thick volumes of the annual federal budget will be laid across the desks of the National Assembly. Television screens will fill with economic experts and government spokespersons dissecting numbers such as Gross Domestic Product growth rates and revenue collection targets. Yet behind these glossy PowerPoint presentations lies a bitter reality that neither the political leadership nor Islamabad’s bureaucrats appear willing to confront. When I spoke with…

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The geography of power in South Asia has never been determined by armies alone. Ports, shipping lanes, customs privileges and trade corridors have often shaped the political destiny of states more decisively than slogans shouted from parliaments or speeches delivered from military podiums. That reality appears once again to be unfolding in the Gulf, where reports emerging from Dubai indicate that Jebel Ali Port has quietly altered the commercial equation between India and Pakistan in ways that may carry consequences far beyond trade statistics. According to informed customs sources, preferential clearance facilities previously available to Indian exports, particularly textiles, rice…

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