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By Nawaz Phulpoto Pakistan’s fight against violent extremism is often viewed through the lens of terrorism, militant networks and security operations. Yet political instability is another important factor that deserves greater attention. Prolonged political conflict, weak governance and declining public trust can create conditions that extremist groups may exploit. Political instability does not automatically lead to violence, but it can weaken the institutions and social structures needed to prevent it. Pakistan has experienced considerable political turbulence in recent years. Deepening polarisation, disputed electoral processes and confrontations among political stakeholders have damaged public confidence. Such divisions extend beyond politics. They distract…
By Khpalwak Mohmand Every woman in Pakistan has the right to pursue higher education without fear, harassment, discrimination or social pressure. Yet, for many female students, attending university remains a difficult experience because of insecurity, harassment, abuse of authority and inadequate facilities. Some are left with little choice but to abandon their studies. This is not simply an educational issue. It concerns women’s fundamental rights, their dignity and the country’s future. No student should have to sacrifice her education because universities fail to provide a safe and supportive environment. Female students in several universities face problems ranging from inappropriate behavior…
By Dr Sheikh Akram Ali Forty-five years after the assassination of Ziaur Rahman in May 1981, Bangladesh continues to feel the absence of a leader whose political legacy remains deeply rooted in the country’s history. Remembered as both a military commander and a political leader, Zia played a significant role in shaping Bangladesh during a turbulent period. His contribution to the country’s independence, political development and national identity earned him a lasting place in public memory. Zia emerged on the national stage during the Liberation War, when he declared Bangladesh’s independence in the absence of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and joined…
By Uzma Ehtasham Iran’s decision to release footage of a secret underground missile facility has offered a rare glimpse into the country’s efforts to protect its military capabilities from potential attacks. The video, released by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), showed ballistic and cruise missiles stored alongside the systems used to launch them. Although Tehran disclosed little about the installation, the announcement carried a wider message about its military preparedness and determination to safeguard its strategic assets amid continuing tensions with the United States and Israel. The footage was released on November 10 by the IRGC Aerospace Force, according…
Pakistan’s call for a fair and sustainable global transition towards clean energy comes at a time when developing economies face the difficult task of balancing economic growth, energy security and environmental protection. While the shift away from fossil fuels has become an international priority, the financial burden of achieving this transformation remains unevenly distributed. Countries with limited resources and heavy debt obligations cannot be expected to meet ambitious climate targets without meaningful financial assistance, affordable technology and stronger international cooperation. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s remarks at the 31st United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP31) therefore highlighted an important question that…
Global politics has reached a critical juncture where military power, electoral outcomes, domestic political turmoil and diplomatic calculations are increasingly shaping one another. From Washington’s corridors of power to Tehran’s political centers, and from Israel’s shifting political landscape to Doha’s diplomatic channels, developments point to a crisis that extends far beyond a confrontation between two countries. At stake are established notions of power, regional dominance and the future shape of the international order. US President Donald Trump’s suggestion that the possibility of military strikes against Iran could diminish significantly if negotiations make progress appears, at first glance, to offer a…
By Aiman Hashmi The rising cost of living has made survival an increasingly difficult task for ordinary families in Karachi. Across the city, millions of people who work hard throughout the day are finding it harder to make ends meet. Their earnings, often barely sufficient to cover basic household expenses, are being swallowed by the rising prices of food, electricity, transport, education and housing. For many, the monthly salary disappears long before the next payday, leaving families struggling to manage even the most essential needs. Inflation is no longer an abstract economic term discussed in official reports or financial statements.…
By Dr Zawwar Hussain Gaza’s humanitarian crisis has entered another devastating phase with the arrival of winter, heavy rainfall and flooding. After months of conflict, displacement and destruction, thousands of Palestinian families are now struggling to survive in freezing conditions, often without proper shelter, clean water, food or medical care. For people who have already lost their homes and livelihoods, winter has become another battle for survival. Heavy rain has flooded makeshift shelters and fragile tents where displaced families have sought refuge. Mattresses, blankets, clothes and essential belongings have been soaked, leaving people with little protection against the cold. Many…